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© 2001 Crown Estates

TOKAJI WINE STYLES
Crown Estates makes the following Aszú wine styles, all of which are available on the UK market, from Pol Roger.

Click here for the current list of available wines.

Tokaji Aszú

The result of the unique Aszú winemaking process is a unique and splendid wine. The number of Puttonyos of Aszú grapes added to the base wine indicate not only the fine and sumptuous quality of each Tokaji Aszú wine but also, in the finest vintages, will determine the keeping quality of the wines which will keep for generations.

In the past decade, the best vintages are the outstanding 1993 and also 1999. Crown Estates 5 puttonyos Tokaji Aszú from 1993 was awarded a 5 star rating in a Decanter tasting in 1999. By the end of 2000 only Crown Estates of Hungary, among leading Tokaji producers, will still retain significant stock from this outstanding vintage.

1972 was the vintage of the Century in the region and the Museum Wines from this vintage have won a number of international competitions. Top vintages only occur two or three times a decade. Often efforts to produce an Aszú vintage in poor years do not yield the best results.

Tokaji Aszú Essencia

This rare variety of Aszú, only available in very small quantities, cannot be named according to the number of Puttony, since sugar content and sugar free extract surpass those of the otherwise rare 6 Puttonyos Aszú wine. To develop its flavour, bouquet, fragrance and taste, maturing takes place in wooden casks for a legal minimum of 5 years. Ideally, it needs at least a further 5 years maturation in bottle but will improve in bottle for many years thereafter. Aszú Essencia is only produced in the best vintages, such as 1972, 1993, 1999 or 2000.

Tokaji Essencia

Essencia is the most precious liquid obtained from Aszú grapes. Prior to making the Aszú wine, harvested berries picked individually from the bunch are stored in wooden casks, with a false bottom made up of loose-fitting slats. 'Essence' or juice, pressed out by the weight of the grapes, is collected and then matured in Gönci casks or demi-johns. With such a high sugar content, Tokaji Essencia ferments very slowly to about 3-4% alcohol and is a great rarity - a phenomenal nectar rather than a true wine. Due to its intensity it will mature for decades in cask and bottle before it reaches its peek. For instance, Essencia from 1972 stored in the Crown Estates Museum Cellar has the potential to improved for many years to come.

Tokaji Szamarodni

Crown Estates also produce the less well known Szamarodni wines. Unlike Tokaji Aszú wines, where the botrytis affected Aszú grapes are individually hand-picked, these wines are made from grapes pressed without selective picking (ie bunches with sound ripe grapes and botrytis infected ones). The style of Szamarodni depends on the proportion of Aszú grapes present at harvest. Before pressing, the bunches are immersed in the young wine for 12 hours to extract the sugar content.

Two categories of Szamarodni wine are available from Crown Estates:

Édes (sweet) is made from bunches with a higher proportion of Aszú grapes. Natural sweetness is balanced with firm acidity and a nuttiness through ageing in oak casks for two years.

Crown Estates makes the following Aszú wine styles, all of which are available on the UK market, from Pol Roger
Wine Styles
3 puttonyos Tokaji Aszú

60g/l residual sugar, with 30g/l sugar free extract

4 puttonyos Tokaji Aszú

90g/l residual sugar, with 35g/l sugar free extract

5 puttonyos Tokaji Aszú

120g/l residual sugar, with 40g/l sugar free extract

6 puttonyos Tokaji Aszú

150g/l residual sugar, with 45g/l sugar free extract

Tokaji Aszú Essencia

over 180g/ l residual sugar, with 50g/l sugar free extract

 
 Száraz (dry) is made with fewer Aszú grapes and so ferments dry. It is aged in oak casks, where it develops a similar character to fino sherry.

The name Szamarodni comes from the Polish ‘samo rodni’, meaning ‘as it grows’. Szamorodni contains a minimum 13% alcohol with 22g/l sugar free extract. When the quantity of Aszú grapes is lower, this affects the must and total sugar content converted to alcohol, producing the dry Szamorodni. If there are more Aszú grapes, not all the grape sugar is converted to alcohol and natural sugars remain in the wine, producing the sweet Szamorodni. To achieve maturity, the wine is kept in wooden casks for at least two years (the casks are not quite filled and sometimes grow a 'flor' and thus a sherry like intensity and complexity).